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首页> 外文期刊>The Arts in psychotherapy >Effects of music therapy with patients on a post-surgical oncology unit: A pilot study determining maintenance of immediate gains
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Effects of music therapy with patients on a post-surgical oncology unit: A pilot study determining maintenance of immediate gains

机译：对患者进行音乐治疗对术后肿瘤科的影响：一项确定立即获益的初步研究

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Researchers have found that music therapy can be an effective psychosocial intervention for oncology patients. However, due to shortened inpatient hospital stays and the frequency of surgery for patients with cancer, there is a need to determine maintenance of single-session treatment gains with patients on a post-surgical oncology unit. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate maintenance of immediate music therapy treatment gains concerning relaxation, pain, anxiety, nausea, and perception of music therapy with patients on a surgical oncology unit. Participants were adult oncology inpatients (n = 27) and their caregivers (n = 4) receiving care on a surgical oncology unit. Participants completed five separate 10-point Likert-Type Scales at pretest, posttest, and 30-45-min follow-up. Participants received 20-min music therapy sessions consisting of patient-preferred live music. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) were computed on all patient data and indicated significant differences in relaxation, anxiety, and pain between pretest and posttest and pretest and follow-up measures. However, there were no significant differences from posttest to follow-up, indicating maintenance of treatment gains. Although generalizations are premature due to the lack of a comparison condition, it seems that beneficial effects of a single music therapy session for surgical oncology patients may be maintained in the short-term. Limitations, implications for clinical practice, and suggestions for future research are offered. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：研究人员发现，音乐疗法对于肿瘤患者可以是一种有效的心理干预。然而，由于缩短的住院时间和癌症患者的手术频率，有必要确定在术后肿瘤科上维持患者单次治疗的获益。这项前瞻性研究的目的是评估在手术肿瘤科上对患者的放松，疼痛，焦虑，恶心和对音乐疗法知觉的即时音乐疗法治疗收益的维持情况。参加者为成人肿瘤住院患者（n = 27），其护理人员（n = 4）在手术肿瘤科接受护理。参与者在测验前，测验后和30-45分钟的随访中完成了五个单独的10点Likert型量表。参与者接受了20分钟的音乐治疗，包括患者偏爱的现场音乐。对所有患者数据进行方差分析（ANOVA），结果表明在测试前和测试后以及测试前和后续措施之间，放松，焦虑和疼痛存在显着差异。但是，从后测到随访之间无显着差异，表明维持治疗获益。尽管由于缺乏比较条件，所以归纳还为时过早，但似乎可以在短期内维持单一音乐疗法对肿瘤外科患者的有益作用。提供了局限性，对临床实践的影响以及对未来研究的建议。 （C）2012 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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