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首页> 外文期刊>The clinical journal of pain >Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study.
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Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study.

机译:虚拟现实在物理治疗中辅助治疗成人烧伤疼痛的使用:一项对照研究。

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OBJECTIVE: The pain experienced by burn patients during physical therapy range of motion exercises can be extreme and can discourage patients from complying with their physical therapy. We explored the novel use of immersive virtual reality (VR) to distract patients from pain during physical therapy. SETTING: This study was conducted at the burn care unit of a regional trauma center. PATIENTS: Twelve patients aged 19 to 47 years (average of 21% total body surface area burned) performed range of motion exercises of their injured extremity under an occupational therapist's direction. INTERVENTION: Each patient spent 3 minutes of physical therapy with no distraction and 3 minutes of physical therapy in VR (condition order randomized and counter-balanced). OUTCOME MEASURES: Five visual analogue scale pain scores for each treatment condition served as the dependent variables. RESULTS: All patients reported less pain when distracted with VR, and the magnitude of pain reduction by VR was statistically significant (e.g., time spent thinking about pain during physical therapy dropped from 60 to 14 mm on a 100-mm scale). The results of this study may be examined in more detail at www.hitL.washington.edu/projects/burn/. CONCLUSIONS: Results provided preliminary evidence that VR can function as a strong nonpharmacologic pain reduction technique for adult burn patients during physical therapy and potentially for other painful procedures or pain populations.
机译:目的:烧伤患者在进行物理治疗的运动疗法过程中可能会感到极度疼痛,并可能使患者不愿遵循物理疗法。我们探索了沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)的新颖用途,以分散患者在物理治疗过程中的痛苦。地点:这项研究是在区域创伤中心的烧伤护理部门进行的。患者:12名年龄在19至47岁(平均燃烧的总表面积为21%)的患者在职业治疗师的指导下进行了四肢受伤的运动锻炼。干预:每位患者在VR中花费了3分钟没有分散注意力的物理治疗,并且在VR中(状态顺序是随机的和平衡的)进行了3分钟的物理治疗。观察指标:每种治疗情况的五个视觉模拟量表疼痛评分作为因变量。结果:所有患者在分心VR时都报告疼痛减轻,并且VR减轻疼痛的幅度具有统计学意义(例如,在理疗过程中思考疼痛的时间从100毫米范围从60毫米减少到14毫米)。可以在www.hitL.washington.edu/projects/burn/上更详细地检查此研究的结果。结论:结果提供了初步的证据,表明VR可以在成年烧伤患者物理治疗期间以及其他潜在的痛苦手术或疼痛人群中作为一种强大的非药物止痛技术。

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