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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >The maintenance of behavioral change: The case for long-term follow-ups
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The maintenance of behavioral change: The case for long-term follow-ups

机译：维持行为改变：长期随访的情况

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Response maintenance is one of the three forms of generalized behavior change, with the others being setting/situation generalization and response generalization. Long-term maintenance of treatment effects is an important issue after behavior change has taken place and is the goal of most programs. Areas discussed include factors affecting the study of maintenance, techniques for programming it, and analyzing and evaluating strategies for promoting it. This article presents a number of long-term follow-ups of programs designed to treat the addictive behaviors of typical adults (Foxx, 1982; Foxx, Brown, & Katz, 1981) and to teach social skills (Foxx & Faw, 1992) and language (Foxx & Faw, 1990) to individuals with intellectual disabilities and autism as well as to decrease their severe maladaptive behaviors (Foxx, 1990; Foxx & Livesay, 1984). In the process, various factors that appeared to contribute to long-term maintenance are identified. The article concludes with some recommendations regarding the study of maintenance.
机译：响应维护是广义行为改变的三种形式之一，其他形式是设置/情况概括和响应概括。行为改变后，长期保持治疗效果是一个重要问题，并且是大多数计划的目标。讨论的领域包括影响维护研究，编程技术以及分析和评估促进维护的策略的因素。本文介绍了一些长期计划，旨在治疗典型成年人的成瘾行为（Foxx，1982; Foxx，Brown，＆Katz，1981）并教授社交技能（Foxx＆Faw，1992）。语言（Foxx＆Faw，1990）应用于智障和自闭症患者，以及减轻其严重的适应不良行为（Foxx，1990; Foxx＆Livesay，1984）。在此过程中，确定了似乎有助于长期维护的各种因素。本文最后给出了有关维护研究的一些建议。

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