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Guidelines for Prevention in Psychology

机译:预防心理指南

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The effectiveness of prevention to enhance human functioning and reduce psychological distress has been demonstrated (Catalano, Berglund, Ryan, Lonczak, & Hawkins, 2002; Greenberg, Domitrovich, & Bumbarger, 2001; National Research Council & Institute of Medicine, 2009). Successful preventive interventions are typically theory driven, culturally relevant, developmentally appropriate, and delivered across multiple contexts (Nation et al., 2003). Preventive services and interventions help to further the health and well-being of individuals, communities, and nations (Satcher, 2000; World Health Organization, 2008). Expanding preventive services reduces the costs of mental health care (Tolan & Dodge, 2005), while emerging technological innovations (e.g., telehealth) offer promise for preventive interventions (Bull, 2011; Chinman, Tremain, Imm, & Wandersman, 2009).
机译:已经证明了预防可增强人的机能并减轻心理困扰的有效性(Catalano,Berglund,Ryan,Lonczak和Hawkins,2002年; Greenberg,Domitrovich和Bumbarger,2001年;国家研究委员会和医学研究所,2009年)。成功的预防干预措施通常是理论驱动的,与文化相关的,在发展上适当的,并且可以在多种情况下提供(Nation等,2003)。预防性服务和干预措施有助于增进个人,社区和国家的健康和福祉(Satcher,2000年;世界卫生组织,2008年)。扩展预防服务可降低精神卫生保健的成本(Tolan&Dodge,2005),而新兴的技术创新(例如远程医疗)为预防干预提供了希望(Bull,2011; Chinman,Tremain,Imm,&Wandersman,2009)。

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