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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Long-Term Adult Outcomes of Peer Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence Pathways to Adjustment and Maladjustment
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Long-Term Adult Outcomes of Peer Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence Pathways to Adjustment and Maladjustment

机译：长期成人成年后在同龄人和同龄人中遭受同龄人伤害的适应和失调途径

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摘要

The study of peer victimization has drawn together researchers, parents, teachers, and health professionals around the world in an effort to make change. Research attention has focused on the question of whether peer victimization in childhood and adolescence leads to lasting and serious negative ramifications in the lives of young people. We consider the wealth of information documenting the troubling adjustment that follows peer victimization within childhood and adolescence. Findings from prospective studies tracking children and adolescents into young adulthood are presented and synthesized. Using the construct of "multifinality" as our framework, we explore why it might be that early peer victimization does not have the same impact on all young people by considering factors that place individuals at greater risk or appear to protect them from more lasting harm. In addition to a need for carefully planned prospective studies, the field would benefit from the use of qualitative studies aimed at elucidating possible causal, concurrent, and resultant mechanisms involved with victimization.
机译：对同伴受害的研究使世界各地的研究人员，父母，老师和卫生专业人员聚集在一起，以寻求改变。研究的重点集中在儿童和青春期的同伴受害是否会导致年轻人的生活持续而严重的负面影响这一问题上。我们认为大量的信息记录了在童年和青春期遭受同伴受害之后的令人不安的调整。提出并综合了追踪儿童和青少年成年后的前瞻性研究结果。通过使用“多重身份”的结构作为我们的框架，我们通过考虑使个人面临更大风险或似乎保护他们免受更长期伤害的因素，探讨了为什么早期同伴受害对所有年轻人没有相同的影响。除了需要精心计划的前瞻性研究之外，该领域还将受益于定性研究的使用，这些研究旨在阐明与受害有关的可能的因果关系，同时发生的结果机制。

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