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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Life After Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer in Adulthood Contributions From Psychosocial Oncology Research
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Life After Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer in Adulthood Contributions From Psychosocial Oncology Research

机译：心理癌症研究对成年后癌症诊断和治疗后生命的贡献

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The number of individuals living with a history of cancer is estimated at 13.7 million in the United States and is expected to rise with the aging of the population. With expanding attention to the psychosocial and physical consequences of surviving illness, psychological science and evidence-based practice are making important contributions to addressing the pressing needs of cancer survivors. Research is demonstrating that adults diagnosed with cancer evidence generally positive psychosocial adjustment over time; however, a subset is at risk for compromised psychological and physical health stemming from long-term or late effects of cancer and its treatment. In this article, we characterize survivorship after medical treatment completion during the periods of reentry, early survivorship, and long-term survivorship. We describe the major psychosocial and physical sequelae facing adults during those periods, highlight promising posttreatment psychosocial and behavioral interventions, and offer recommendations for future research and evidence-based practice.
机译：在美国，患有癌症病史的人数估计为1370万，并且预计会随着人口老龄化而增加。随着越来越多地关注幸存疾病的心理和生理后果，心理学和循证医学实践为满足癌症幸存者的迫切需求做出了重要贡献。研究表明，被诊断出患有癌症的成年人通常会随着时间的流逝积极地进行社会心理调整。然而，由于癌症及其治疗的长期或晚期影响，有一部分人处于心理和身体健康受损的风险中。在本文中，我们将描述在再入，早期生存期和长期生存期内完成医疗后的生存期。我们描述了成年人在这段时期面临的主要心理和身体后遗症，重点介绍了有前途的治疗后心理和行为干预措施，并为以后的研究和循证实践提供了建议。

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