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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Trauma healing in refugee camps in Guinea: A psychosocial program for Liberian and Sierra Leonean survivors of torture and war
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Trauma healing in refugee camps in Guinea: A psychosocial program for Liberian and Sierra Leonean survivors of torture and war

机译：几内亚难民营的创伤愈合：利比里亚和塞拉利昂酷刑和战争幸存者的心理社会计划

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From 1999 to 2005, the Minneapolis-based Center for Victims of Torture (CVT) served Liberian and Sierra Leonean survivors of torture and war living in the refugee camps of Guinea. A psychosocial program was developed with 3 main goals: (a) to provide mental health care, (b) to train local refugee counselors, and (c) to raise community awareness about war trauma and mental health. Utilizing paraprofessional counselors under the close, on-site supervision of expatriate clinicians, the treatment model blended elements of Western and indigenous healing. The core component consisted of relationship-based supportive group counseling. Clinical interventions were guided by a 3-stage model of trauma recovery (safety, mourning, reconnection), which was adapted to the realities of the refugee camp setting. Over 4,000 clients were provided with counseling, and an additional 15,000 were provided with other supportive services. Results from follow-up assessments indicated significant reductions in trauma symptoms and increases in measures of daily functioning and social support during and after participation in groups. The treatment model developed in Guinea served as the basis for CVT's ongoing work with survivors in Sierra Leone and Liberia.
机译：从1999年到2005年，总部位于明尼阿波利斯的酷刑受害者中心（CVT）为生活在几内亚难民营中的利比里亚和塞拉利昂酷刑和战争幸存者提供服务。制定了一个社会心理计划，其主要目标为三个：（a）提供精神保健，（b）培训当地难民顾问，以及（c）提高社区对战争创伤和心理健康的认识。该治疗模型在外籍临床医生的密切现场监督下，利用专业助理咨询师，将西方和本地康复的元素融为一体。核心部分包括基于关系的支持性团体咨询。临床干预以创伤恢复的三个阶段模型（安全，哀悼，重新连接）为指导，该模型适应了难民营的实际情况。为4,000多位客户提供了咨询，并为另外15,000位客户提供了其他支持服务。随访评估的结果表明，在参加小组活动期间和之后，创伤症状显着减少，日常功能和社会支持的措施增加。在几内亚开发的治疗模型是CVT与塞拉利昂和利比里亚幸存者正在进行的工作的基础。

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