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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong.
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Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong.

机译：香港精神分裂症患者的社会耻辱感。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Research on stigma often focuses on general public attitudes and overlooks patients' subjective experiences of everyday stigma arising from significant others. AIMS: To document and compare the interpersonal experiences of stigma in patients with schizophrenia and patients with diabetes mellitus in Hong Kong. METHOD: Four focus groups were conducted to generate a self-report questionnaire. Data were collected from out-patients with schizophrenia (n=320) and diabetes (n=160). RESULTS: Significantly more patients with schizophrenia (>40%) than diabetes (average 15%) experienced stigma from family members, partners, friends and colleagues. Over 50% anticipated stigma and about 55% concealed their illness. Dysphoria occurred in over half. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal (especially intrafamilial) stigma was pervasive, hard to avoid and devastating to patients with schizophrenia. Family support had to be realised rather than assumed, despite the emphasis on relationship bonds in Chinese society. Programmes that build the family as a rehabilitative resource should start early to reduce the development and adverse impacts of stigma.
机译：背景：关于污名的研究通常侧重于一般公众的态度，而忽视了患者因其他重要原因而产生的日常污名的主观经验。目的：记录和比较香港精神分裂症患者和糖尿病患者的耻辱感。方法：进行了四个焦点小组的调查，以生成一份自我报告调查表。从精神分裂症（n = 320）和糖尿病（n = 160）的门诊患者中收集数据。结果：患有精神分裂症的患者（> 40％）比糖尿病患者（平均15％）遭受家人，伴侣，朋友和同事的耻辱。超过50％的人认为其耻辱感和约55％的人隐瞒了自己的病情。烦躁不安的发生率超过一半。结论：人际（尤其是家庭内）的污名普遍存在，难以避免，并且对精神分裂症患者造成毁灭性的破坏。尽管强调了中国社会中的关系纽带，但家庭的支持却必须实现而不是假设。建立家庭作为康复资源的计划应尽早开始，以减少耻辱感的发展和不利影响。

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