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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >The Stigma Scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness.
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The Stigma Scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness.

机译：耻辱量表：制定心理疾病耻辱的标准化度量。

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BACKGROUND: There is concern about the stigma of mental illness, but it is difficult to measure stigma consistently. AIMS: To develop a standardised instrument to measure the stigma of mental illness. METHOD: We used qualitative data from interviews with mental health service users to develop a pilot scale with 42 items. We recruited 193 service users in order to standardise the scale. Of these, 93 were asked to complete the questionnaire twice, 2 weeks apart, of whom 60 (65%) did so. Items with a test-retest reliability kappa coefficient of 0.4 or greater were retained and subjected to common factor analysis. RESULTS: The final 28-item stigma scale has a three-factor structure: the first concerns discrimination, the second disclosure and the third potential positive aspects of mental illness. Stigma scale scores were negatively correlated with global self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: This self-report questionnaire, which can be completed in 5-10 min, may help us understand more about the role of stigma of psychiatric illness in research and clinical settings.
机译：背景：人们对精神疾病的污名感到担忧，但是很难一贯地衡量污名。目的：开发一种衡量精神病耻辱的标准化工具。方法：我们使用来自心理健康服务用户访谈的定性数据，开发了包含42个项目的试点量表。为了规范规模，我们招募了193位服务用户。其中93人被要求两次填写问卷，相隔2周，其中60人（65％）填写问卷。保留重试信度kappa系数为0.4或更大的项目，并进行公因子分析。结果：最终的28个项目的耻辱量表具有三因素结构：第一个涉及歧视，第二个披露和第三个潜在的精神疾病正面方面。柱头量表分数与整体自尊呈负相关。结论：这份自我报告问卷可以在5-10分钟内完成，可以帮助我们更多地了解耻辱感在研究和临床环境中的作用。

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