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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Coming home may hurt: risk factors for mental health in US reservists after deployment in Iraq
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Coming home may hurt: risk factors for mental health in US reservists after deployment in Iraq

机译：回家可能会受到伤害：在伊拉克部署后，美国预备役人员的心理健康风险因素

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Background Little research has been conducted on the factors that may explain the higher rates of mental health problems in United States National Guard soldiers who have deployed to the Iraq War. Aims To examine whether financial hardship, job loss, employer support and the effect of deployment absence on co-workers were associated with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method Cross-sectional data were obtained from 4034 National Guard soldiers at two time points. All measures were assessed by self-report. Results The four factors were associated with depression and PTSD, with variability based on outcome and time point. For example, job loss increased the odds of meeting criteria for depression at 3 and 12 months and for PTSD at 12 months; the negative effect of deployment absence on co-workers increased the likelihood of meeting criteria for PTSD, but not depression, at both time points. Conclusions The findings demonstrate that National Guard soldiers have unique post-deployment social and material concerns that impair their mental health.
机译：背景技术关于可能解释了部署到伊拉克战争的美国国民警卫队士兵中较高的心理健康问题的因素，尚未进行任何研究。目的探讨财务困难，失业，雇主支持以及缺乏工作对同事的影响是否与抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）有关。方法在两个时间点从4034名国民警卫队士兵那里获取横截面数据。所有措施均通过自我报告进行评估。结果这四个因素与抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍有关，并随结果和时间点而变化。例如，失业会增加在3个月和12个月时满足抑郁症和在12个月时达到PTSD的机会;缺乏部署对同事的负面影响增加了在两个时间点都符合PTSD标准的可能性，但没有达到抑郁的标准。结论结论表明，国民警卫队士兵在部署后有独特的社会和物质问题，会影响他们的心理健康。

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