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Public recognition of mental disorders and beliefs about treatment: Changes in Australia over 16 years

机译:公众对精神障碍和对治疗的信念的认可:澳大利亚16年以来的变化

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Background: A 1995 Australian national survey of mental health literacy showed poor recognition of disorders and beliefs about treatment that differed from those of health professionals. A similar survey carried out in 2003/4 showed some improvements over 8 years. Aims: To investigate whether recognition of mental disorders and beliefs about treatment have changed over a 16-year period. Method: A national survey of 6019 adults was carried out in 2011 using the same questions as the 1995 and 2003/4 surveys. Results: Results showed improved recognition of depression and more positive ratings for a range of interventions, including help from mental health professionals and antidepressants. Conclusions: Although beliefs about effective medications and interventions have moved closer to those of health professionals since the previous surveys, there is still potential for mental health literacy gains in the areas of recognition and treatment beliefs for mental disorders. This is particularly the case for schizophrenia.
机译:背景:1995年澳大利亚全国心理健康素养调查显示,人们对与医疗专业人员不同的对疾病和治疗观念的认识不佳。 2003/4年进行的一项类似调查显示,在过去8年中有所改善。目的:调查在过去的16年中,对精神障碍的认识和对治疗的信念是否发生了变化。方法:2011年使用与1995年和2003/4年调查相同的问题对6019名成年人进行了全国调查。结果:结果表明,人们对抑郁症的认知得到改善,并且在一系列干预措施(包括心理健康专业人员和抗抑郁药的帮助)中获得了更高的积极评价。结论:尽管自从先前的调查以来,关于有效药物和干预措施的观念已经接近健康专业人员的观念,但是在对精神障碍的认识和治疗观念方面,精神健康素养仍有潜力。精神分裂症尤其如此。

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