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Multicultural personality: An evolving theory of optimal functioning in culturally heterogeneous societies

机译:多元文化人格:异质性社会中最佳功能的发展理论

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The present article provides an update of the authors evolving theory of the "multicultural personality" (MP). The MP is conceptualized as a narrow matrix of personality traits or dispositions (characteristic adaptations) that can be subsumed under broad trait models of personality (e.g., Big Five). MP theory posits that its constituent factors will demonstrate incremental validity over broad pe?sonality traits in predicting adaptive human behavior in increasingly culturally heterogeneous societies. The present theory of the MP is anchored across the disciplines of evolutionary biology, human ecology, personality and developmental psychology, and counseling and positive psychology. The specific definition of the MP is based on an integration of leading theories and constructs in multicultural psychology. Limitations of MP theory are highlighted, future directions for research presented, and tentative implications for counseling training and practice noted.
机译:本文提供了作者进化的“多元文化人格”(MP)理论的更新。 MP被概念化为人格特质或性格(特征适应)的狭窄矩阵,可以归纳为人格广泛特质模型(例如``五大'')。 MP理论认为,在越来越多的文化异质社会中,其构成因素将证明其广泛的人格特征在预测适应​​性人类行为方面具有越来越高的有效性。 MP的当前理论扎根于进化生物学,人类生态学,人格与发展心理学,咨询与积极心理学等学科。 MP的具体定义基于多种文化心理学中主要理论和结构的整合。强调了MP理论的局限性,提出了未来的研究方向,并指出了对咨询培训和实践的尝试性含义。

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