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Rumination, Sexual Orientation Uncertainty, and Psychological Distress in Sexual Minority University Students

机译：性少数族裔学生的反省，性取向不确定性和心理困扰

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This study examined associations between uncertainty about sexual orientation, rumination, and psychological distress in university students. We hypothesized that increased rumination would mediate associations between higher sexual orientation uncertainty and greater psychological distress. Furthermore, we hypothesized that these associations might differ for self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) versus heterosexual emerging adults. A sample of 207 university students completed questionnaires assessing sexual orientation uncertainty, rumination, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and aggression. Path analyses indicated that higher sexual orientation uncertainty was associated with greater rumination, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress. Furthermore, rumination mediated associations between sexual orientation uncertainty and all measures of psychological distress across the entire sample. However, multi-group analyses indicated that these associations emerged for LGB participants but not for heterosexuals. Results suggest that rumination may constitute a common but maladaptive coping response for sexual minorities facing sexual orientation uncertainty. Interventions for this population should focus on decreasing rumination.
机译：这项研究调查了大学生关于性取向，反刍和心理困扰的不确定性之间的联系。我们假设反刍的增加会介导更高的性取向不确定性和更大的心理困扰之间的联系。此外，我们假设，这些自我识别的女同性恋，男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）与异性恋新兴成年人的关联可能有所不同。 207位大学生的样本完成了问卷，评估了性取向的不确定性，反刍，抑郁症状，感知的压力和攻击性。路径分析表明，更高的性取向不确定性与更大的反刍力，抑郁症状和感知的压力有关。此外，反省介导了性取向不确定性与整个样本中所有心理困扰量度之间的联系。但是，多组分析表明，这些关联是针对LGB参与者而并非异性恋者。结果表明，反刍可能构成面对性取向不确定性的性少数群体的常见但适应不良的应对措施。对这种人群的干预应着眼于减少反刍。

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