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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions do not impair tests of scene learning and decision-making that require frontal-temporal interaction.
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Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions do not impair tests of scene learning and decision-making that require frontal-temporal interaction.

机译:额外侧前额皮损不影响需要额颞互动的场景学习和决策测试。

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摘要

Theories of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) involvement in cognitive function variously emphasize its involvement in rule implementation, cognitive control, or working and/or spatial memory. These theories predict broad effects of DLPFC lesions on tests of visual learning and memory. We evaluated the effects of DLPFC lesions (including both banks of the principal sulcus) in rhesus monkeys on tests of scene learning and strategy implementation that are severely impaired following crossed unilateral lesions of frontal cortex and inferotemporal cortex. Dorsolateral lesions had no effect on learning of new scene problems postoperatively, or on the implementation of preoperatively acquired strategies. They were also without effect on the ability to adjust choice behaviour in response to a change in reinforcer value, a capacity that requires interaction between the amygdala and frontal lobe. These intact abilities following DLPFC damage support specialization of function within the prefrontal cortex, and suggest that many aspects of memory and strategic and goal-directed behaviour can survive ablation of this structure.
机译:背外侧前额叶皮层(DLPFC)参与认知功能的理论以各种方式强调其参与规则实施,认知控制或工作和/或空间记忆。这些理论预测了DLPFC病变对视觉学习和记忆测试的广泛影响。我们评估了恒河猴中DLPFC病变(包括主要沟的两岸)对场景学习和策略实施测试的影响,这些实验在额叶皮质和颞下皮质交叉单侧病变后严重受损。背外侧病变对术后新场景问题的学习或术前获得性策略的实施没有影响。它们也不会影响响应于补强值变化的调整选择行为的能力,这种能力需要杏仁核和额叶之间的相互作用。 DLPFC损伤后的这些完整能力支持前额叶皮层内功能的专门化,并表明记忆的许多方面以及战略和目标导向的行为都可以在这种结构消融后幸存下来。

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