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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Olfactory coding in the insect brain: Data and conjectures
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Olfactory coding in the insect brain: Data and conjectures

机译:昆虫大脑中的嗅觉编码:数据和推测

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摘要

Much progress has been made recently in understanding how olfactory coding works in insect brains. Here, I propose a wiring diagram for the major steps from the first processing network (the antennal lobe) to behavioral readout. I argue that the sequence of lateral inhibition in the antennal lobe, non-linear synapses, threshold-regulating gated spring network, selective lateral inhibitory networks across glomeruli, and feedforward inhibition to the lateral protocerebrum cover most of the experimental results from different research groups and model species. I propose that the main difference between mushroom bodies and the lateral protocerebrum is not about learned vs. innate behavior. Rather, mushroom bodies perform odor identification, whereas the lateral protocerebrum performs odor evaluation (both learned and innate). I discuss the concepts of labeled line and combinatorial coding and postulate that, under restrictive experimental conditions, these networks lead to an apparent existence of 'labeled line' coding for special odors. Modulatory networks are proposed as switches between different evaluating systems in the lateral protocerebrum. A review of experimental data and theoretical conjectures both contribute to this synthesis, creating new hypotheses for future research.
机译:最近在理解嗅觉编码在昆虫大脑中如何工作方面已经取得了很大进展。在这里,我为从第一个处理网络(触角)到行为读出的主要步骤提供了一个接线图。我认为触角叶中的侧向抑制,非线性突触,阈值调节门控弹簧网络,肾小球上的选择性侧向抑制网络以及对前脑外侧的前馈抑制的顺序涵盖了来自不同研究组的大部分实验结果,模型物种。我认为蘑菇体和外侧前脑之间的主要区别与学习行为和先天行为无关。相反,蘑菇体执行气味识别,而外侧前脑执行气味评估(既有学习又有先天性)。我讨论了标记线和组合编码的概念,并假设在严格的实验条件下,这些网络会导致明显地存在“标记线”编码的特殊气味。提出了调制网络作为外侧大脑皮层中不同评估系统之间的切换。对实验数据和理论猜想的回顾都有助于这种综合,为未来的研究创造了新的假设。

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