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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces long-lasting Ca2+-activated K+ currents in rat visual cortex neurons.
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces long-lasting Ca2+-activated K+ currents in rat visual cortex neurons.

机译:脑源性神经营养因子在大鼠视皮层神经元中诱导持久的Ca2 +激活的K +电流。

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) increases postsynaptic intracellular Ca2+ and modulates synaptic transmission in various types of neurons. Ca2+-activated K+ currents, opened mainly by intracellular Ca2+ elevation, contribute to hyperpolarization following action potentials and modulate synaptic transmission. We asked whether BDNF induces Ca2+-activated K+ currents by postsynaptic elevation of intracellular Ca2+ in acutely dissociated visual cortex neurons of rats. Currents were analysed using the nystatin-perforated patch clamp technique and imaging of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization with fura-2. At a holding potential of -50 mV, BDNF application (20 ng/mL) for 1-2 min induced an outward current (IBDNF-OUT; 80.0 +/- 29.0 pA) lasting for more than 90 min without attenuation in every neuron tested. K252a (200 nm), an inhibitor of Trk receptor tyrosine kinase, and U73122 (3 microm), a specific phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma inhibitor, suppressed IBDNF-OUT completely. IBDNF-OUT was both charybdotoxin- (600 nm) and apamin- (300 nm) sensitive, suggesting that this current was carried by Ca2+-activated K+ channels. BAPTA-AM (150 microm) gradually suppressed IBDNF-OUT. Fura-2 imaging revealed that a brief application of BDNF elicited a long-lasting elevation of intracellular Ca2+. These results show that BDNF induces long-lasting Ca2+-activated K+ currents by sustained intracellular Ca2+ elevation in rat visual cortex neurons. While BDNF, likely acting through the Trk B receptor, was necessary for the induction of long-lasting Ca2+-activated K+ currents via intracellular Ca2+ elevation, BDNF was not necessary for the maintenance of this current.
机译:脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)增加突触后细胞内Ca2 +,并调节各种类型神经元中的突触传递。 Ca2 +激活的K +电流主要由细胞内Ca2 +升高打开,在动作电位后促进超极化并调节突触传递。我们问BDNF是否通过大鼠急性解离的视觉皮层神经元的细胞内Ca2 +的突触后升高来诱导Ca2 +激活的K +电流。使用制霉菌素穿孔的膜片钳技术分析电流,并使用fura-2对细胞内Ca2 +动员进行成像。在-50 mV的保持电势下,施加BDNF(20 ng / mL)1-2分钟会诱导持续90分钟以上的向外电流(IBDNF-OUT; 80.0 +/- 29.0 pA),而在每个测试的神经元中均无衰减。 Trk受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂K252a(200 nm)和特定的磷脂酶C(PLC)-γ抑制剂U73122(3 microm)完全抑制了IBDNF-OUT。 IBDNF-OUT对Charybdotoxin-(600 nm)和Apamin-(300 nm)均敏感,表明该电流由Ca2 +激活的K +通道携带。 BAPTA-AM(150微米)逐渐抑制IBDNF-OUT。 Fura-2成像显示,BDNF的短暂应用引起细胞内Ca2 +的长期升高。这些结果表明,BDNF通过持续维持大鼠视皮层神经元内细胞内Ca2 +升高,诱导持久的Ca2 +激活的K +电流。虽然BDNF可能通过Trk B受体起作用,但对于通过细胞内Ca2 +升高诱导持久的Ca2 +激活的K +电流是必需的,而BDNF对于维持该电流不是必需的。

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