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Confinement effect on the dynamics of non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations far from the onset of convection

机译:对流对非平衡浓度波动动力学的限制作用

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摘要

In a recent letter (C. Giraudet et al., EPL 111, 60013 (2015)) we reported preliminary data showing evidence of a slowing-down of non-equilibrium fluctuations of the concentration in thermodiffusion experiments on a binary mixture of miscible fluids. The reason for this slowing-down was attributed to the effect of confinement. Such tentative explanation is here experimentally corroborated by new measurements and theoretically substantiated by studying analytically and numerically the relevant fluctuating hydrodynamics equations. In the new experiments presented here, the magnitude of the temperature gradient is changed, confirming that the system is controlled solely by the solutal Rayleigh number, and that the slowing-down is dominated by a combined effect of the driving force of buoyancy, the dissipating force of diffusion and the confinement provided by the vertical extension of the sample cell. Moreover, a compact phenomenological interpolating formula is proposed for easy analysis of experimental results.
机译:在最近的一封信中(C.Giraudet等人,EPL 111,60013(2015)),我们报告了初步数据,这些证据表明在可混溶流体的二元混合物的热扩散实验中,浓度的非平衡波动减缓了。减速的原因归因于限制的影响。这种尝试性的解释在实验上通过新的测量得到了证实,并且在理论上通过分析和数值研究相关的波动流体动力学方程式得到了证实。在此处介绍的新实验中,温度梯度的大小发生了变化,这证实了系统仅由溶质瑞利数控制,并且减速由浮力驱动力的综合作用控制,消散扩散力和样品池的垂直延伸所提供的限制。此外,提出了一个紧凑的现象学插值公式,以方便分析实验结果。

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