首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian Entomologist >Effects of crop rotation and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant corn on ground beetle diversity, community structure, and activity density
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Effects of crop rotation and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant corn on ground beetle diversity, community structure, and activity density

机译:轮作和转基因耐除草剂玉米对甲虫地面多样性,群落结构和活性密度的影响

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摘要

Ground beetles (Coleoptera. Carabidae) were sampled in conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GM HT) corn, Zea mays L. (Poaceae), planted under rotation with canola, Brassica L. (Brassicaceae), or continuously cropped corn to investigate the influence of corn variety and rotation on the structure of carabid assemblages Corn variety, cultivation regime, and their interaction all influenced overall carabid activity density. Weed management associated with corn variety influenced the activity density of a few carabid species and this was attributed to changes in vegetation. Some smaller bodied carabids such as Bembidion quadrimaculatum L. were less abundant in GM HT plots, probably because weed density was higher in midseason, but the opposite was observed for larger bodied carabids such as Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger). Overall, rotating corn with canola had a stronger effect on carabid community structure than did corn variety. We suggest that GM HT corn has little impact on the overall carabid fauna but may influence the activity of certain species through effects on the weed community
机译:地面甲虫(Coleoptera。Carabidae)在常规的和基因改良的耐除草剂(GM HT)玉米(Zea mays L.(Poaceae))中取样,轮作与低芥酸菜子,芸苔属(Brassicaaceae)或连续种植的玉米轮作种植,以进行调查玉米品种和轮作对腕甲组合结构的影响玉米品种,栽培方式及其相互作用都影响了整体腕甲活动密度。与玉米品种相关的杂草处理影响了几种腕类物种的活动密度,这归因于植被的变化。 GM HT样地中一些较小的有钩的甲壳类动物较少,这可能是因为在中期中杂草密度较高,但是对于较大的有钩的甲壳类动物,如Pterostichus melanarius(Illiger)却观察到相反的情况。总体而言,与油菜品种相比,将油菜籽与玉米一起旋转对菜豆群落结构的影响更大。我们建议,转基因HT玉米对整个腕类动物几乎没有影响,但可能通过对杂草群落的影响而影响某些物种的活动。

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