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首页> 外文期刊>The FEBS journal >Developing predictive rules for coordination geometry from visible circular dichroism of copper(II) and nickel(II) ions in histidine and amide main-chain complexes
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Developing predictive rules for coordination geometry from visible circular dichroism of copper(II) and nickel(II) ions in histidine and amide main-chain complexes

机译:从组氨酸和酰胺主链复合物中铜(II)和镍(II)离子的可见圆二色性发展配位几何的预测规则

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摘要

Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy in the visible region (vis-CD) is a powerful technique to study metal-protein interactions. It can resolve individual d-d electronic transitions as separate bands and is particularly sensitive to the chiral environment of the transition metals. Modern quantum chemical methods enable CD spectra calculations from which, along with direct comparison with the experimental CD data, the conformations and the stereochemistry of the metal-protein complexes can be assigned. However, a clear understanding of the observed spectra and the molecular configuration is largely lacking. In this study, we compare the experimental and computed vis-CD spectra of Cu2+-loaded model peptides in square-planar complexes. We find that the spectra can readily discriminate the coordination pattern of Cu2+ bound exclusively to main-chain amides from that involving both main-chain amides and a side-chain (i.e. histidine side-chain). Based on the results, we develop a set of empirical rules that relates the appearance of particular vis-CD spectral features to the conformation of the complex. These rules can be used to gain insight into coordination geometries of other Cu2+ -or Ni2+-protein complexes.
机译:可见光区域的圆二色谱(CD)光谱(vis-CD)是研究金属-蛋白质相互作用的强大技术。它可以将单独的d-d电子跃迁解析为单独的谱带,并且对过渡金属的手性环境特别敏感。现代量子化学方法可以进行CD光谱计算,并与实验CD数据进行直接比较,从而确定金属-蛋白质复合物的构象和立体化学。然而,在很大程度上缺乏对所观察到的光谱和分子构型的清楚理解。在这项研究中,我们比较了在方形平面复合物中负载Cu2 +的模型肽的实验和计算的vis-CD光谱。我们发现,光谱可以容易地将仅结合于主链酰胺的Cu 2+的配位模式与涉及主链酰胺和侧链(即组氨酸侧链)的配位模式区分开。基于结果,我们开发了一组经验规则,这些规则将特定的vis-CD光谱特征的外观与复合物的构型相关联。这些规则可用于深入了解其他Cu2 +或Ni2 +-蛋白质复合物的配位几何。

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