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Insulin-dependent phosphorylation of DPP IV in liver

机译:肝脏中DPP IV的胰岛素依赖性磷酸化

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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV, CD26, EC 3.4.14.5) serves as a model aimed at elucidating protein sorting signals. We identify here, by MS, several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in a rat liver Golgi/endosome (G/E) fraction including DPP IV. We show that a pool of DPP IV is tyrosine-phosphorylated. Maximal phosphorylation was observed after 2 min following intravenous insulin injection. DPP IV coimmunoprecipitated with the cellular tyrosine kinase Src (c-Src) with maximal association also observed after 2 min following insulin injection. DPP IV was found phosphorylated after incubation of nonsolubilized G/E membranes with [gamma-P-32]ATP. The c-Src inhibitor PP2 inhibited DPP IV phosphorylation. Oriented proteolysis experiments indicate that a large pool of c-Src is protected in G/E fractions. Following injection of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor bpV(phen), DPP IV levels markedly decreased by 40% both in plasma membrane and G/E fractions. In the fraction designated Lh, DPP IV levels decreased by 50% 15 min following insulin injection. Therefore, a pool of DPP IV is tyrosine-phosphorylated in an insulin-dependent manner. The results suggest the presence of a yet to be characterized signalling mechanism whereby DPP IV has access to c-Src-containing signalling platforms.
机译:二肽基肽酶IV(DPP IV,CD26,EC 3.4.14.5)用作旨在阐明蛋白质分选信号的模型。我们在这里通过MS在大鼠肝高尔基体/内体(G / E)组分(包括DPP IV)中鉴定了几种酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白。我们表明,DPP IV池是酪氨酸磷酸化的。静脉注射胰岛素后2分钟观察到最大磷酸化。注射胰岛素后2分钟,也观察到与细胞酪氨酸激酶Src(c-Src)具有最大缔合性的DPP IV免疫共沉淀。在将未溶解的G / E膜与[γ-P-32] ATP孵育后,发现DPP IV磷酸化。 c-Src抑制剂PP2抑制DPP IV磷酸化。定向蛋白水解实验表明,大量的c-Src在G / E馏分中受到保护。注射蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂bpV(phen)后,质膜和G / E部分的DPP IV水平均明显降低40%。在注射Lh的馏分中,胰岛素注射后15分钟DPP IV水平降低了50%。因此,DPP IV库以胰岛素依赖的方式被酪氨酸磷酸化。结果表明存在尚待表征的信号传导机制,DPP IV可以访问含c-Src的信号传导平台。

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