首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan >Recent progress in the chemistry of rare earth metal alkyl and hydrido complexes bearing mono(cyclopentadienyl) ligands
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Recent progress in the chemistry of rare earth metal alkyl and hydrido complexes bearing mono(cyclopentadienyl) ligands

机译:带有单(环戊二烯基)配体的稀土金属烷基和氢化物配合物化学的最新进展

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摘要

The acid-base reactions between rare earth tris(alkyl) commplexes and silylene-linked cyclopentadiene-amines and-phosphines afford straightforwardly the corresponding cyclopentadienyl-amido and-phosphido rare earth alkyl complexes,respectively.This method can also be utilized for the synthesis of rare earth bis(alkyl) complexes bearing mono(cyclopentadienyl) ligands such as C_5Me_4SiMe_3.The reaction of the alkyl complexes with H_2 or PhSiH_3 readily gives the corresponding hydrido complexes;in the case of the bis(alkyl) complexes bearing the C_5Me_4SiMe_3 ligand,a novel type of rare earth polyhydrido cluster has been isolated and structurally characterized.The silylene-linked cyclopentadienyl-arylamido and-phosphido rare earth alkyl complexes act as excellent catalyst precursors for the dimerization of terminal alkynes and hydrosilylation of olefins,respectively.The rare earth polyhydrido clusters exhibit unique reactivities toward unsaturated organic substrates such as lactones,nitriles,and olefins.
机译:稀土三(烷基)单体与甲硅烷基连接的环戊二烯-胺和膦之间的酸碱反应分别直接提供相应的环戊二烯基-酰胺基和磷基稀土烷基络合物。该方法也可用于合成带有单(环戊二烯基)配体(例如C_5Me_4SiMe_3)的稀土双(烷基)配合物。烷基配合物与H_2或PhSiH_3的反应容易得到相应的氢化物配合物;对于带有C_5Me_4SiMe_3配体的双(烷基)配合物,a新型的稀土多元氢化物簇已经被分离出来并在结构上进行了表征。甲硅烷基连接的环戊二烯基-芳酰胺基和磷化稀土烷基络合物分别用作末端炔烃二聚和烯烃氢化硅烷化的优良催化剂前体。团簇对不饱和有机底物如内酯,腈具有独特的反应性les和烯烃。

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