首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan >Remarkable Enhancement Effect of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol on the Solubility of Tris(pentane-2,4-dionato)chromium(III)in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by Outer-Sphere Complexation through Hydrogen Bonding
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Remarkable Enhancement Effect of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol on the Solubility of Tris(pentane-2,4-dionato)chromium(III)in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by Outer-Sphere Complexation through Hydrogen Bonding

机译:2,2,2-三氟乙醇通过氢键外球面络合对超临界二氧化碳中三(戊烷-2,4-去离子基)铬(III)溶解度的显着增强作用

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摘要

The solubility of tris(pentane-2,4-dionato)chromium(III)(Cr(acac)_3)in supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO_2)with and without modifiers was investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry.The influence of some polar and nonpolar modifiers,such as methanol,ethanol,2,2,2-trifluoroethanol(TFE),acetone,chloroform,and benzene,was studied by changing the temperature,pressure,and concentration of the modifiers.Alcohols,particularly TFE,demonstrated a large solubility enhancement of Cr(acac)_3 among these modifiers.In contrast,acetone having a relatively larger polarity gave a lower enhancement effect than chloroform and benzene.The measurement of the IR absorption spectra of TFE in the presence of Cr(acac)_3 in SC-CO_2 suggested that a drastic solubility enhancement of Cr(acac)_3 upon the addition of TFE could be ascribed to the formation of the stable Cr(acac)_3-TFE complex through hydrogen bonding.The association constants of Cr(acac)_3 with TFE in SC-CO_2 could be determined from the relationship of the solubility enhancement against the TFE concentration.
机译:通过紫外-可见分光光度法研究了三(戊烷-2,4-二价铬)铬(III)(Cr(acac)_3)在超临界二氧化碳(SC-CO_2)中和不使用改性剂时的溶解度。通过改变温度,压力和浓度来研究非极性改性剂,例如甲醇,乙醇,2,2,2-三氟乙醇(TFE),丙酮,氯仿和苯。酒精,特别是TFE,证明了在这些改性剂中,Cr(acac)_3的溶解度大大提高。相反,极性相对较大的丙酮比氯仿和苯的增强效果更低。在存在Cr(acac)_3的情况下TFE的红外吸收光谱的测量在SC-CO_2中的研究表明,添加TFE后Cr(acac)_3的剧烈溶解性增强可归因于通过氢键形成稳定的Cr(acac)_3-TFE配合物.Cr(acac)的缔合常数可以根据以下关系确定_3与SC-CO_2中的TFE溶解度提高对TFE浓度的影响。

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