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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences: le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques >Canadian minor hockey participants' knowledge about concussion.
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Canadian minor hockey participants' knowledge about concussion.

机译：加拿大未成年人曲棍球参与者对脑震荡的了解。

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In Canada and the USA, ice hockey is a cause of traumatic brain injury. Post-concussive symptoms are the most important feature of the diagnosis of concussion in sports and it is recommended that athletes not return to play while still symptomatic. Lack of knowledge of concussions could therefore be one of the main detriments to concussion prevention in hockey. The purpose of this research is to describe what minor league hockey players, coaches, parents and trainers know about concussion and its management. METHODS: A questionnaire to assess concussion knowledge and return to play guidelines was developed and administered to players at different competitive levels (n = 267), coaches, trainers and parents (total adults n = 142) from the Greater Toronto Area. RESULTS: Although a majority of adults and players could identify mechanisms responsible for concussion, about one-quarter of adults and about a quarter to a half of children could not recall any symptoms or recalled only one symptom of a concussion. A significant number of players and some adults did not know what a concussion was or how it occurred. Almost half of the players and a fifth of the adults incorrectly stated that concussion was treated with medication or physical therapy. Nearly one quarter of all players did not know if an athlete experiencing symptoms of concussion should continue playing. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that a significant number of people held misconceptions about concussion in hockey which could lead to serious health consequences and creates a need for better preventive and educational strategies.
机译：背景与目的：在加拿大和美国，冰球是造成颅脑外伤的原因。脑震荡后的症状是运动震荡诊断中最重要的特征，建议运动员在出现症状时不要重返比赛。因此，缺乏脑震荡知识可能是曲棍球预防脑震荡的主要危害之一。这项研究的目的是描述未成年曲棍球运动员，教练，父母和教练对脑震荡及其管理的了解。方法：制定了一份评估脑震荡知识和重返比赛指南的问卷，并向大多伦多地区不同竞技水平的运动员（n = 267），教练，教练和父母（成年人总数142）进行了问卷调查。结果：尽管大多数成年人和参与者可以确定造成脑震荡的机制，但大约四分之一的成年人和大约四分之一至一半的儿童无法回忆起任何症状或仅回忆到脑震荡的一种症状。许多玩家和一些成年人不知道脑震荡是什么或如何发生的。几乎一半的运动员和五分之一的成年人错误地指出脑震荡是通过药物或物理疗法治疗的。将近四分之一的运动员不知道出现脑震荡症状的运动员是否应该继续比赛。结论：这项研究表明，很多人对曲棍球脑震荡有误解，这可能导致严重的健康后果，并需要更好的预防和教育策略。

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