...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian journal of nursing research >Nurse Case-Managed Tobacco Cessation Interventions for General Hospital Patients: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial
【24h】

Nurse Case-Managed Tobacco Cessation Interventions for General Hospital Patients: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial

机译：普通医院患者的护士病例管理的戒烟干预措施：一项随机临床试验的结果

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This randomized clinical trial was designed to test the efficacy of intensive versus brief smoking cessation interventions for hospital patients. The interventions included advice and pamphlets for Brief and bedside counselling, take-home materials, and 7 post-discharge telephone counselling calls over 2 months for Intensive. Confirmed 1-year abstinence was 28% for Intensive (85/301) and 24% for Brief (76/315). Abstinence was significantly higher for patients who did not use pharmacotherapy (36%) versus those who did (16%) and for patients with CVD (40%) versus other diagnoses (20%). Because this was a replication trial, benchmarks for planning can be suggested: 12% to 15% recruitment of identified smokers, 90% plus completion for Intensive, 15% drop-out, and 75% abstinence corroboration.The results consolidate findings for general inpatients, including expected absolute abstinence and treatment outcomes, the effect of CVD patients on outcomes, the reproducibility of high abstinence in a universal health-care system, and the need for more research to inform practice.
机译：这项随机临床试验旨在测试强化和短暂戒烟干预措施对医院患者的疗效。干预措施包括简要咨询和床边咨询的建议和小册子，带回家的材料，以及为期2个月的7次密集型出院后电话咨询电话。强化（85/301）确认的1年禁欲为28％，简明（76/315）的禁欲为24％。不使用药物疗法的患者（36％）与不使用药物疗法的患者（16％）相比，戒断显着更高，而使用CVD的患者（40％）与其他诊断（20％）相比，节制明显更高。由于这是一项重复试验，因此可以提出计划基准：建议12％至15％的吸烟者招募，90％的重度吸烟者完成率，15％的辍学率和75％的禁欲证实。这些结果巩固了普通住院患者的发现。包括预期的绝对禁欲和治疗结局，CVD患者对结局的影响，全民保健系统中高禁欲的可重复性，以及需要进行更多研究以为实践服务。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号