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Universality in movie rating distributions

机译:电影收视率分布的普遍性

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摘要

In this paper histograms of user ratings for movies (1*,...,10*) are analysed. The evolvingstabilised shapes of histograms follow the rule that all are either double- or triple-peaked. Moreover, at most one peak can be on the central bins 2*,..., 9* and the distribution in these bins looks smooth`Gaussian-like' while changes at the extremes (1* and 10*) often look abrupt. It is shown that this iswell approximated under the assumption that histograms are confined and discretised probability densityfunctions of Levy skew a-stable distributions. These distributions are the only stable distributions whichcould emerge due to a generalized central limit theorem from averaging of various independent randomvariables as which one can see the initial opinions of users. Averaging is also an appropriate assumptionabout the social process which underlies the process of continuous opinion formation. Surprisingly, notthe normal distribution achieves the best fit over histograms observed on the web, but distributions withfat tails which decay as power-laws with exponent-(1 + α) (α =4/3). The scale and skewness parametersof the Levy skew a-stable distributions seem to depend on the deviation from an average movie (withmean about 7.6*). The histogram of such an average movie has no skewness and is the most narrowone. If a movie deviates from average the distribution gets broader and skew. The skewness pronouncesthe deviation. This is used to construct a one parameter fit which gives some evidence of universality inprocesses of continuous opinion dynamics about taste.
机译:在本文中,分析了电影(1 *,...,10 *)的用户评分直方图。直方图不断发展的稳定形状遵循以下规则:所有峰均为双峰或三峰。此外,中心仓2 *,...,9 *上最多可以有一个峰值,并且这些仓中的分布看起来很像“高斯型”,而极端(1 *和10 *)的变化通常看起来是突变的。结果表明,在直方图是有限的且离散的Levy偏a稳定分布的概率密度函数的假设下,这是一个很好的近似。这些分布是唯一的稳定分布,它是通过对各种独立随机变量取平均值得到的广义中心极限定理而得出的,从而可以看到用户的初步意见。平均也是关于社会过程的适当假设,而社会过程是持续形成意见的过程的基础。出乎意料的是,不是正态分布在网上观察到的直方图上都达到了最佳拟合,但是脂肪尾巴的分布作为幂律以指数-(1 +α)(α= 4/3)衰减。 Levy偏斜a稳定分布的比例和偏度参数似乎取决于与平均电影的偏差(平均值约为7.6 *)。这样的普通电影的直方图没有偏斜,是最窄的。如果电影偏离平均水平,则发行范围会更广且更偏斜。偏度表明偏差。这用于构造一个参数拟合,该拟合给出了有关味觉的连续意见动态过程中普遍性的一些证据。

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