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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Knowledge about schizophrenia and attitudes towards people with schizophrenia in Greece.
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Knowledge about schizophrenia and attitudes towards people with schizophrenia in Greece.

机译：有关精神分裂症的知识以及对希腊精神分裂症患者的态度。

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BACKGROUND: This study was the first national survey ever conducted in Greece aiming to monitor the level of stigma Greeks hold against people with schizophrenia (PWS). AIM: To investigate sources, degree of knowledge and attitudes towards PWS in Greece. METHOD: A cross-sectional nationwide survey was conducted by face-to-face household interviews ( n = 1,199, aged 15 years and over). RESULTS: Television was the main source of information (65.9%). Negative portrayals of PWS were recalled by 60.5%. Only 27.7% attributed schizophrenia to a combination of psychosocial, genetic and environmental factors. Respondents believed that PWS are dangerous (74.6%), have split personalities (81.3%) and cannot work (83.2%). Regarding attitudes, a negative relationship between closeness and social distance was observed. Most respondents (92.1%) would not marry someone with schizophrenia, half (50.5%) would be disturbed by working with PWS and one third (32.9%) would feel afraid to start a conversation. Urban residence and higher education were generally associated with better knowledge and more positive attitudes towards PWS. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge about schizophrenia in Greece is poor. The Greek public has stigmatizing attitudes towards PWS. Educational interventions should especially target rural and semi-urban residents of a lower educational level. The role of television can be crucial.
机译：背景：这项研究是希腊进行的首次全国性调查，旨在监测希腊人对精神分裂症患者的耻辱感。目的：调查希腊对PWS的来源，知识程度和态度。方法：通过面对面的家庭访谈（n = 1,199，年龄在15岁及以上）进行了全国性横断面调查。结果：电视是主要的信息来源（65.9％）。对PWS的负面描述被召回了60.5％。只有27.7％将精神分裂症归因于社会心理，遗传和环境因素的综合作用。受访者认为PWS危险（74.6％），性格分裂（81.3％），无法工作（83.2％）。关于态度，亲密性与社交距离之间存在负相关关系。大多数受访者（92.1％）不会与患有精神分裂症的人结婚，一半（50.5％）的人会因与PWS合作而受到打扰，三分之一（32.9％）的人会感到害怕开始交谈。城市居住和高等教育通常与更好的知识和对PWS的更积极态度有关。结论：希腊关于精神分裂症的知识很贫乏。希腊公众对PWS持侮辱性态度。教育干预措施应特别针对文化程度较低的农村和半城市居民。电视的作用至关重要。

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