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The components of helping relationships with professionals in psychiatry: Users' perspective

机译:帮助与精神病学专业人士建立关系的组成部分:用户的观点

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Background: The quality of the relationship between professional and user is one of the important factors in the recovery process. However, more knowledge is needed concerning the components of helping relationships and characteristics of the helping professional. The aim of this study was to explore users experiences of helping relationships with professionals. Data and methods: This was a grounded theory analysis of 71 qualitative interviews to explore users experience of helping relationships and their components, in psychiatric care in Sweden. Discussion: Within the three main categories interpersonal continuity, emotional climate and social interaction two core themes were found that described vital components of helping relationships: a non-stigmatizing attitude on the part of the professionals and their willingness to do something beyond established routines. Conclusions: The focus in psychiatric treatment research needs to be broadened. In addition to research on the outcome of particular methods and interventions, the common factors also need to be investigated, above all, what is the effect of the quality of the relationship between user and professional. Greater attention needs to be paid, as well, to how helping respective obstructive relationships in psychiatric services arise, are maintained or are modified.
机译:背景:专业人士与用户之间的关系质量是恢复过程中的重要因素之一。但是,需要更多有关帮助关系的组成部分以及帮助专业人员的知识。这项研究的目的是探索用户与专业人士建立关系的经验。数据和方法:这是对71种定性访谈的基础理论分析,旨在探讨用户在瑞典精神病治疗中帮助人际关系及其组成部分的经验。讨论:在三个主要类别的人际连续性,情感氛围和社会互动中,发现了两个核心主题,它们描述了帮助关系的重要组成部分:专业人士的不污蔑态度以及他们愿意做一些超出既定常规的事情。结论:精神治疗研究的重点需要扩大。除了研究特定方法和干预措施的结果外,还需要研究共同因素,最重要的是,用户与专业人员之间关系质量的影响是什么。同样,还需要更多地关注如何帮助,维持或改变精神病服务中各自的阻塞性关系。

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