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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Some aspects of social exclusion: do they influence suicide mortality?
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Some aspects of social exclusion: do they influence suicide mortality?

机译：社会排斥的某些方面：它们会影响自杀死亡率吗？

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The current study is aimed to assess the relationship between the 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion and suicide mortality in Europe.Suicide rates for 26 countries were obtained from the WHO. Data on social expenditure were obtained from the OECD database. Employment rates and GDP were obtained from the Total Economy Database. Questions about citizens' attitudes towards different aspects of social exclusion were taken from the European Social Survey. Structural equation modelling was applied to research the theoretical structure of the variables.All variables are statistically significant in male and female models except of the relationships between 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions and female suicides; and the relationship between 'employment rates' and 'economic/employment' dimension. Suicide mortality rates among both males and females are influenced negatively by 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions. Among females, the influence of 'social/welfare' dimension is stronger compared to the 'economic/employment' dimension. The remaining influence of GDP is positive in both models.Both 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion significantly influence suicide mortality among males. The influence of 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion on female suicide mortality is controversial. Social exclusion might be considered as a risk factor for suicide mortality in Europe.
机译：本研究旨在评估欧洲社会排斥和自杀死亡率的``经济/就业''和``社会/福利''维度之间的关系.26个国家的自杀率来自世卫组织。社会支出数据是从经合组织数据库中获得的。就业率和GDP从总经济数据库中获得。 《欧洲社会概览》提出了有关公民对社会排斥的不同方面的态度的问题。应用结构方程模型研究变量的理论结构。除了“经济/就业”和“社会/福利”维度与女性自杀之间的关系外，所有变量在男女模型中均具有统计学意义。以及“就业率”和“经济/就业”维度之间的关系。男性和女性的自杀死亡率都受到“经济/就业”和“社会/福利”方面的负面影响。在女性中，与“经济/就业”维度相比，“社会/福利”维度的影响更大。 GDP的剩余影响在这两个模型中都是正的。社会排斥的“经济/就业”和“社会/福利”方面均显着影响男性的自杀死亡率。社会排斥的“经济/就业”和“社会/福利”方面对女性自杀死亡率的影响是有争议的。在欧洲，社会排斥可能被视为自杀死亡的危险因素。

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