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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis >Hypnotizability, Not Suggestion, Influences False Memory Development
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Hypnotizability, Not Suggestion, Influences False Memory Development

机译：催眠性（不是暗示）会影响错误记忆的发展

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摘要

Hypnotizability influences the development of false memories. In Experiment 1, participants heard a positive or negative suggestion regarding hypnosis and then listened to 8 Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory paradigm lists in a hypnotic state. Neither hypnosis nor prehypnotic suggestion affected memory. Highly hypnotizable participants were more accurate in recall and recognition. In Experiment 2, suggestions were delivered in the form of feedback. Participants heard a positive or negative suggestion about their performance prior to either the encoding or retrieval of 8 DRM lists. Neither accurate nor false memories were affected by the suggestion. Highly hypnotizable individuals recognized fewer critical lures if they received a negative suggestion about their performance. These results highlight the unusual role of hypnotizability in the creation of false memories.
机译：催眠力会影响错误记忆的发展。在实验1中，参与者听到关于催眠的正面或负面建议，然后听了8个处于催眠状态的Deese-Roediger-McDermott（DRM）错误记忆范例列表。催眠和催眠前的暗示都不会影响记忆。高度催眠的参与者在回忆和识别方面更加准确。在实验2中，建议以反馈的形式提供。在编码或检索8个DRM列表之前，参与者听到了有关其性能的正面或负面建议。该建议不会影响准确或错误的记忆。高度催眠的人如果收到对他们的表现的负面建议，就会意识到较少的关键诱饵。这些结果突显了催眠作用在虚假记忆创造中的不寻常作用。

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