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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >Peer pressure and alcohol use in young men: A mediation analysis of drinking motives
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Peer pressure and alcohol use in young men: A mediation analysis of drinking motives

机译：年轻人的同龄人压力和饮酒：饮酒动机的中介分析

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Background: Peer pressure (PP) has been shown to play a major role in the development and continuation of alcohol use and misuse. To date, almost all the studies investigating the association of PP with alcohol use only considered the PP for misconduct but largely ignored other aspects of PP, such as pressure for peer involvement and peer conformity. Moreover, it is not clear whether the association of PP with alcohol use is direct or mediated by other factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of different aspects of peer pressure (PP) with drinking volume (DV) and risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD), and to explore whether these associations were mediated by drinking motives (DM). Methods: A representative sample of 5521 young Swiss men, aged around 20 years old, completed a questionnaire assessing their usual weekly DV, the frequency of RSOD, DM (i.e. enhancement, social, coping, and conformity motives), and 3 aspects of PP (i.e. misconduct, peer involvement, and peer conformity). Associations between PP and alcohol outcomes (DV and RSOD) as well as the mediation of DM were tested using structural equation models. Results: Peer pressure to misconduct was associated with more alcohol use, whereas peer involvement and peer conformity were associated with less alcohol use. Associations of drinking outcomes with PP to misconduct and peer involvement were partially mediated by enhancement and coping motives, while the association with peer conformity was partially mediated by enhancement and conformity motives. Conclusions: Results suggest that PP to misconduct constitutes a risk factor, while peer conformity and peer involvement reflect protective factors with regard to alcohol use. Moreover, results from the mediation analyses suggest that part of the association of PP with alcohol use came indirectly through DM: PP was associated with DM, which in turn were associated with alcohol use.
机译：背景：对等压力（PP）已显示在酒精使用和滥用的发展和持续发展中起主要作用。迄今为止，几乎所有调查PP与酒精使用之间关系的研究都仅将PP视为不当行为，而在很大程度上忽略了PP的其他方面，例如同伴参与和同伴顺从的压力。此外，尚不清楚PP与酒精使用之间的关联是直接的还是由其他因素介导的。本研究的目的是调查同伴压力（PP）与饮酒量（DV）和高危单次饮酒（RSOD）不同方面的关联，并探讨这些关联是否由饮酒动机（DM）介导。方法：代表样本的5521名年龄在20岁左右的年轻瑞士男性完成了问卷，评估了他们通常的每周DV，RSOD，DM的频率（即增强，社交，应对和顺从动机）以及PP的三个方面（即行为不端，同伴参与和同伴合规）。使用结构方程模型测试了PP与酒精摄入量（DV和RSOD）以及DM介导之间的关联。结果：同伴对不当行为的压力与更多饮酒有关，而同伴参与和同伴顺从与更少饮酒有关。饮酒结果与PP与不当行为和同伴参与的关联部分由增强和应对动机介导，而与同伴顺从的联想则部分由增强和适应动机介导。结论：结果表明，PP行为不检是构成危险因素，而同伴依从性和同伴参与则反映了饮酒方面的保护性因素。此外，调解分析的结果表明，PP与酒精使用之间的关联部分是通过DM间接产生的：PP与DM相关，而DM又与酒精使用相关。

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