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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >Understanding the gendered patterns of substance use initiation among adolescents living in rural, central Mexico
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Understanding the gendered patterns of substance use initiation among adolescents living in rural, central Mexico

机译：了解居住在墨西哥中部农村地区的青少年中开始使用毒品的性别模式

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Background: Little is known about the age of initiation and gender differences in substance use among adolescents in rural, central Mexico. Methods: The cross-sectional data were collected from students enrolled in the Videobachillerato (VIBA) (video high school) programme in Guanajuato, Mexico. Questionnaires asked students about the age at which they had used alcohol, cigarettes, or cannabis for the first time. Kaplan-Meier Survival Functions were used to estimate if males and females were significantly different in their cumulative probabilities of initiating substances over time. Results: On average, alcohol is initiated at 14.7years of age, cigarettes at 15.1years of age, and cannabis at 16.5years of age. Over time, males had a significantly higher probability of initiating alcohol (Kaplan-Meier Failure Curve: X 2=26.35, p0.001), cigarettes (Kaplan-Meier Failure Curve: X 2=41.90, p0.001), and cannabis (Kaplan-Meier Failure Curve: X 2=38.01, p0.001) compared to females. Conclusions: These results highlight the gendered patterns of substance use initiation among adolescents in rural, central Mexico and underscore the need for gendered substance use prevention interventions with these adolescents. By putting forth efforts to understand substance use initiation patterns of adolescents living in rural, central Mexico, culturally specific and efficacious prevention efforts can be tailor-made to create lasting differences.
机译：背景：关于墨西哥中部农村地区青少年的起始年龄和物质使用的性别差异知之甚少。方法：横断面数据是从墨西哥瓜纳华托州Videobachillerato（VIBA）（视频高中）计划的学生中收集的。问卷调查表询问了学生首次使用酒精，香烟或大麻的年龄。 Kaplan-Meier生存函数用于估计男性和女性随时间推移引发物质的累积概率是否显着不同。结果：平均而言，在14.7岁时开始吸烟，在15.1岁时开始吸烟，在16.5岁时开始吸烟。随着时间的流逝，男性引发酒精（Kaplan-Meier失败曲线：X 2 = 26.35，p <0.001），香烟（Kaplan-Meier失败曲线：X 2 = 41.90，p <0.001）和大麻的可能性更高。 Kaplan-Meier失败曲线：与女性相比，X 2 = 38.01，p <0.001）。结论：这些结果突出了墨西哥中部农村地区青少年中开始使用毒品的性别模式，并强调了针对这些青少年的性别使用毒品预防干预措施的必要性。通过努力了解居住在墨西哥中部农村地区的青少年的物质使用起始模式，可以量身定制针对文化的有效预防措施，以产生持久的差异。

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