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Trends in sources and sharing of needles among people who inject drugs, San Francisco, 2005-2012

机译:2005-2012年,旧金山,注射毒品者的来源和共用针头的趋势

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Background: Globally, people who inject drugs (PWID) are disproportionately at risk for HIV and HCV due to risky injection drug use behaviors, such as sharing used needles and injection kits. In response, San Francisco, one of several cities with a sizable PWID population that had quickly committed to stopping the spread of HIV/HCV, have expanded needle access, including in pharmacies and hospitals, in order to ensure that PWID inject with clean needles. However, there was no current research on whether each source of needles is equally associated with always using new sterile needles in San Francisco. Furthermore, no research in San Francisco had examined behavioral trends in needle-sharing practices, the relationship between PWID and their injection partners, and knowledge of their injection partners' HIV or HCV status.
机译:背景:在全球范围内,由于有危险的注射毒品使用行为,例如共用用过的针头和注射工具包,注射毒品的人(PWID)面临的HIV和HCV风险尤其高。作为回应,旧金山是拥有大量PWID人口的几个城市之一,它们迅速致力于制止HIV / HCV的传播,它扩大了针头的使用范围,包括在药房和医院,以确保PWID注射干净的针头。但是,在旧金山,目前尚无关于每种针源是否与始终使用新的无菌针头同等相关的研究。此外,在旧金山,没有研究检查针头共享行为的行为趋势,PWID与他们的注射伴侣之间的关系以及对他们的注射伴侣的HIV或HCV状况的了解。

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