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首页> 外文期刊>The International Forestry Review >Deliberating how to resolve the major challenges facing China's forest tenure reform and institutional change
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Deliberating how to resolve the major challenges facing China's forest tenure reform and institutional change

机译：商讨如何解决中国林权改革和制度变迁面临的重大挑战

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摘要

China's latest rural forest reforms have made headways by further devolving the use rights of collectively owned forestland and relaxing government control over private forestry operations. However, there have been policy inconsistencies and conflicts, such as harvest restriction, lack of flexibility in local execution, and takings of devolved forestland without fair compensation. This paper attempts to elucidate the theoretical and practical considerations needed for resolving these and other challenges, which, we argue, crucially hinge on a clear understanding of the advances of institutional economics in such areas as property right, collective action, and transaction cost, and a proper incorporation of the primary features of forest ecosystems and forestry as well as the rural society of China. It is hoped that this effort will contribute to the continued discussion and more effective execution of the tenure reform and institutional change in China and elsewhere.
机译：中国最新的农村森林改革取得了进展，其方式是进一步放开集体林地的使用权，并放松了政府对私有林业活动的控制。但是，存在政策上的矛盾和冲突，例如限制采伐，在当地执行过程中缺乏灵活性以及在没有得到合理补偿的情况下征用被砍伐的林地。本文试图阐明解决这些挑战和其他挑战所需的理论和实践考虑，我们认为，这些挑战至关重要地取决于对制度经济学在产权，集体行动和交易成本等领域的进步的清晰理解。适当纳入森林生态系统和林业以及中国农村社会的主要特征。希望这项工作将有助于继续讨论和更有效地执行中国及其他地区的权属改革和制度变迁。

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