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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Reading level and the prevalence of a dyslexic profile among patients in a forensic psychiatric clinic
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Reading level and the prevalence of a dyslexic profile among patients in a forensic psychiatric clinic

机译：法医精神病学诊所患者的阅读水平和阅读困难状况的患病率

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This study aims to investigate Swedish language reading ability of forensic patients and the number of them that present a dyslexia profile. Another aim is to compare the reading level in different subtypes of psychiatric diagnoses. Assessments were made of 185 patients by a battery of reading tests. They were also interviewed about their schooling and their self-estimated reading and writing ability. The results show that the patients' reading level is below average for grade six children in Swedish compulsory school, and that 16 per cent show a dyslexic profile. Male patients with an immigrant background and a diagnosis of psychosis and anxiety disorders perform the lowest when measuring literacy skills. This proportionately low reading ability can cause difficulties in understanding texts as presented in broadsheet newspapers, civic information and patient records, and might even jeopardize the understanding of adult spoken language.
机译：这项研究旨在调查法医患者的瑞典语阅读能力，以及呈现阅读障碍的瑞典人的数量。另一个目的是比较精神病诊断的不同亚型中的阅读水平。通过一系列阅读测试对185名患者进行了评估。他们还接受了关于他们的学校教育以及他们自我估计的读写能力的采访。结果表明，瑞典义务学校六年级儿童的患者阅读水平低于平均水平，而且有16％的儿童阅读困难。在测量识字能力时，具有移民背景并被诊断出患有精神病和焦虑症的男性患者表现最低。相对较低的阅读能力可能会导致难以理解一般报纸，公民信息和患者记录中显示的文本，甚至可能损害对成人口语的理解。

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