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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Mental disorders and cognitive impairment in ageing offenders
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Mental disorders and cognitive impairment in ageing offenders

机译：老年犯罪者的精神障碍和认知障碍

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The aim of our study was to identify psychiatric and cognitive disorders among older prison inmates and to investigate whether there is an association between mental disorders and cognitive impairment. 138 men aged 50 and over were recruited in seven French prisons (Group 1) and 138 men aged 50 and over were recruited from the general public (Group 2). Participants were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Mini Mental State Examination, and the Frontal Assessment Battery. The results reveal very significant differences in the incidence of mental disorders and in cognitive performance between the two groups. However, there does not appear to be a significant link between mental disorders and cognitive performance. We discuss the risk factors for mental disorders and cognitive impairment. We raise particularly the issue of depression, which is the most common pathology in this population and which is generally associated with the risk of suicide.
机译：我们研究的目的是确定老年囚犯中的精神病和认知障碍，并调查精神障碍和认知障碍之间是否存在关联。在七个法国监狱（第1组）中招募了138名50岁以上的人（第1组），并从一般公众中招募了138岁的50岁以上（第2组）的人。使用迷你国际神经精神病学访谈，迷你精神状态检查和额度评估电池对参与者进行评估。结果显示两组之间在精神障碍的发生率和认知能力上有非常显着的差异。但是，精神障碍和认知表现之间似乎没有显着联系。我们讨论了精神障碍和认知障碍的危险因素。我们特别提出了抑郁症的问题，抑郁症是该人群中最常见的病理，通常与自杀风险有关。

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