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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Examining psychopathy from an attachment perspective: the role of fear of rejection and abandonment
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Examining psychopathy from an attachment perspective: the role of fear of rejection and abandonment

机译：从依恋的角度检查心理疾病：害怕拒绝和遗弃的作用

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A key feature of psychopathy, a self-centered orientation towards others and a failure to truly connect, is poorly understood. The attachment framework can be used to examine underlying interpersonal mechanisms. Because of the overall failure to connect, we anticipated, and found, in a large undergraduate sample (n=1074) that both affective-interpersonal traits and impulsive-irresponsible psychopathy facets were positively related to attachment avoidance. Different dynamics may underlie this distancing from others, as evidenced by the fact that callous-unemotionality was negatively related to attachment anxiety, whereas grandiose-manipulative and impulsive-irresponsible traits were positively related to attachment anxiety. Although effect sizes were small and are of correlational nature, our results are in line with a dual deficit model that differential developmental trajectories, largely heritable callousness vs. neglecting and abusive parenting, may lead to adult psychopathy. The differentiating role of fear of rejection and abandonment for the psychopathy construct is discussed.
机译：人们对心理疾病的主要特征，对他人的自我中心取向以及无法真正建立联系的理解很少。依恋框架可用于检查基本的人际关系机制。由于总体上无法连接，我们预期并发现，在一个大学生样本中（n = 1074），情感人际特质和冲动-不负责任的心理疾病方面都与避免依恋成正相关。这种远离他人的动力可能是不同的，这是由以下事实证明的：call的不动性与依恋焦虑呈负相关，而宽大的操纵性和冲动不负责任的特征与依恋呈正相关。尽管效应的大小很小并且具有相关性，但我们的结果与双重缺陷模型一致，即发育差异的轨迹，很大程度上是可遗传的无情与忽视和虐待父母，可能导致成人心理疾病。讨论了害怕拒绝和遗弃对于精神病构造的不同作用。

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