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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Criminal history in schizophrenia: Associations with substance use and disorganized symptoms
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Criminal history in schizophrenia: Associations with substance use and disorganized symptoms

机译：精神分裂症的犯罪史：与药物滥用和症状紊乱有关

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Many with schizophrenia tend to experience problems with the legal system. Yet little is still known about the correlates of the history of incarceration, as well as frequency of misdemeanor and felony convictions within community samples. To explore this question, we gathered legal and substance abuse histories, and assessments of symptoms and neurocognitive function from 96 adults in a nonacute phase of schizophrenia. ANOVA revealed history of incarceration to be linked with more severe drug and alcohol abuse histories, and greater positive symptoms. Greater numbers of misdemeanor convictions were linked to more severe drug and alcohol abuse histories and greater levels of disorganized symptoms, whereas a greater number of felony convictions was only associated with more severe drug abuse histories. A stepwise multiple regression revealed that both the severity of severe drug abuse histories and levels of disorganized symptoms contributed to predicting 24% of the variance in the number of reported lifetime misdemeanor offenses.
机译：许多精神分裂症患者往往会遇到法律制度方面的问题。对于监禁史的相关性，以及社区样本中轻罪和重罪定罪的频率，仍然知之甚少。为了探讨这个问题，我们收集了法律和药物滥用的历史，并评估了非精神分裂症急性期96位成年人的症状和神经认知功能。方差分析显示监禁的历史与更严重的吸毒和酗酒史以及更大的阳性症状有关。更多的轻罪定罪与更严重的毒品和酒精滥用历史以及更多的无序症状有关，而更多的重罪定罪仅与更严重的药物滥用历史有关。逐步多元回归分析表明，严重的药物滥用史的严重程度和无序症状的水平都有助于预测所报告的终身轻罪违规数量变化的24％。

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