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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of cardiovascular nursing >Pulse wave velocity in Korean American men and women
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Pulse wave velocity in Korean American men and women

机译:美国韩裔男女的脉搏波速度

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Arterial stiffness is an important clinical marker of cardiovascular diseases. Although many studies have been conducted on different racial groups, less is known about arterial stiffness in Asian Americans. Korean Americans constitute the fifth largest subgroup in the Asian American population and reportedly have a noticeably high prevalence of hypertension. The aims of this study were to assess arterial stiffness and blood pressure and to examine the effect of age and gender on arterial stiffness and blood pressure in 102 Korean American men and women aged 21 to 60 years. The values of arterial stiffness for Korean Americans in this study were compared to published reference values for other racial and ethnic groups. Arterial stiffness was measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, which is the gold standard for determining arterial stiffness. Findings indicated that aging was an important determinant of arterial stiffness, which increased linearly with age. Although there was no gender difference observed in arterial stiffness, the effect of age on arterial stiffness was greater in women than in men. After adjusting for covariates including age, body mass index, and smoking, multiple regression models showed that arterial stiffness and gender were significant predictors of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The comparisons of these findings to those from several other studies that used the same method to measure arterial stiffness showed that Korean Americans may have levels of arterial stiffness that are similar to or slightly higher than those of other racial groups. Considering that arterial stiffness is an independent predictor of future development of hypertension, more studies are required to examine cardiovascular risk of this understudied group.
机译:动脉僵硬度是心血管疾病的重要临床标志。尽管已经对不同种族进行了许多研究,但对亚裔美国人的动脉僵硬度了解较少。朝鲜裔美国人是亚裔美国人中第五大亚族,据报道他们的高血压患病率很高。这项研究的目的是评估102名21至60岁的韩裔美国人中男女的动脉僵硬度和血压,以及年龄和性别对动脉僵硬度和血压的影响。将韩裔美国人在这项研究中的动脉僵硬度值与其他种族和族裔群体的参考值进行比较。动脉僵硬度通过颈动脉股脉波速度测量,这是确定动脉僵硬度的金标准。研究结果表明,衰老是决定动脉僵硬度的重要因素,动脉僵硬度随年龄增长呈线性增加。尽管在动脉僵硬度方面没有观察到性别差异,但是女性对年龄的影响大于男性。在校正了包括年龄,体重指数和吸烟的协变量后,多元回归模型表明,动脉僵硬度和性别是收缩压和舒张压的重要预测指标。将这些发现与其他使用相同方法测量动脉僵硬度的研究进行的比较表明,韩裔美国人的动脉僵硬度水平可能类似于或略高于其他种族群体。考虑到动脉僵硬度是高血压未来发展的独立预测因素,因此需要更多的研究来检查这一研究不足的人群的心血管风险。

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