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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology: Official Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology >Clinical consequences of marijuana.
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Clinical consequences of marijuana.

机译：大麻的临床后果。

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摘要

As documented in national surveys, for the past several years, marijuana has been the most commonly abused drug in the United States, with approximately 6% of the population 12 years and older having used the drug in the month prior to interview. The use of marijuana is not without significant health hazards. Marijuana is associated with effects on almost every organ system in the body, ranging from the central nervous system to the cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory/pulmonary, and immune systems. Research presented in this special supplement will show that in addition to marijuana abuse/dependence, marijuana use is associated in some studies with impairment of cognitive function in the young and old, fetal and developmental consequences, cardiovascular effects (heart rate and blood pressure changes), respiratory/pulmonary complications such as chronic cough and emphysema, impaired immune function leading to vulnerability to and increased infections, and the risk of developing head, neck, and/or lung cancer. In general, acute effects are better studied than those of chronic use, and more studies are needed that focus on disentangling effects of marijuana from those of other drugs and adverse environmental conditions.
机译：正如国家调查所记录的那样，在过去几年中，大麻一直是美国最常滥用的药物，在接受采访前的一个月中，约有6％的12岁及以上人口使用了大麻。大麻的使用并非没有严重的健康危害。大麻与人体几乎所有器官系统有关，从中枢神经系统到心血管，内分泌，呼吸/肺和免疫系统。该特殊补品中的研究表明，除了滥用/依赖大麻外，在某些研究中，大麻的使用还与年轻人和老年人的认知功能受损，胎儿和发育后果，心血管影响（心率和血压变化）有关。 ，呼吸道/肺部并发症（例如慢性咳嗽和肺气肿），免疫功能受损导致易感染和感染增加，以及罹患头，颈和/或肺癌的风险。通常，对急性影响的研究要比对长期使用的影响要好，还需要进行更多的研究来关注大麻与其他药物和不利的环境条件的区分作用。

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