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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >ADHD: Brain and Executive Function Deficits Historical Overview of the Neurologic Basis for ADHD
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ADHD: Brain and Executive Function Deficits Historical Overview of the Neurologic Basis for ADHD

机译：多动症：大脑和执行功能缺乏多动症的神经基础的历史概述。

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摘要

The neurologic basis of ADHD has evolved over the past 100 years, beginning with the definition of the disorder that focused on motor dysregulation, known as hyperkinetic disorder of boys. In the 1950s and 1960s, the disorder was renamed minimal brain damage or minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) and, although it was a poorly stable, relative to those in controls at the same age. However, Dr. Seidman and colleagues showed that executive function impairments are more severe in children with ADHD and psychiatric comorbidities, such as learning disorders, than in children with only ADHD. Further, the comorbid subgroup is at a greater risk of developing academic and social difficulties.
机译：注意力缺陷多动症的神经学基础已经发展了100多年，从对运动失调的疾病定义开始，这种疾病被称为男孩运动亢进症。在1950年代和1960年代，该疾病被重命名为最小程度的脑损伤或最小程度的脑功能障碍（MBD），尽管相对于相同年龄的对照组来说，稳定性较差。然而，塞德曼博士及其同事发现，患有多动症和精神病合并症（如学习障碍）的儿童比只有多动症的儿童执行功能受损更为严重。此外，合并症亚组患上学术和社会困难的风险更大。

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