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Social anxiety disorder: comorbidity and its implications.

机译:社交焦虑症:合并症及其影响。

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摘要

Social anxiety disorder is an extremely common and potentially disabling psychiatric disorder. Generalized social anxiety disorder, a subtype of the disorder, is believed to be the most common and most severe form. It is also the form that is most often associated with other psychiatric disorders. Unless the clinician has a high index of suspicion, social anxiety disorder may remain undetected. The clinical and treatment implications of the most common psychiatric comorbidities associated with social anxiety disorder are discussed in this article, with a focus on major depression, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and alcohol abuse/dependence. Other psychiatric disorders and some medical conditions commonly associated with social anxiety disorder are briefly mentioned. Finally, a differential diagnosis of social anxiety disorder is described. Individuals who present for treatment of other anxiety disorders, mood disorders, or alcohol/substance abuse disorders should be considered at risk for current but undetected social anxiety disorder.
机译:社交焦虑症是一种极为常见的潜在的精神病性疾病。普遍的社交焦虑症是该疾病的一种亚型,被认为是最常见,最严重的形式。它也是最常与其他精神疾病相关的形式。除非临床医生怀疑程度高,否则社交焦虑症可能仍未被发现。本文讨论了与社交焦虑症相关的最常见精神病合并症的临床和治疗意义,重点是重度抑郁症,恐慌症,创伤后应激障碍和酒精滥用/依赖性。简要提到了其他精神疾病和一些通常与社交焦虑症有关的医学状况。最后,描述了社交焦虑症的鉴别诊断。参加治疗其他焦虑症,情绪障碍或酒精/药物滥用障碍的个人应被视为有当前但未被发现的社交焦虑症的风险。

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