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Global Inequality in Well-Being Dimensions.

机译:全球福祉维度不平等。

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This paper contributes to the literature on global inequality in multidimensional well-being by examining inter-country disparities in the longevity, knowledge and standard of material living components of the well-known and widely-used Human Development Index for the years 1992-2004. It differs from previous studies by examining global inequality in each of the components of this index alongside that of the index as a whole, thus side-stepping ambiguities over weighting that are inherent to multidimensional well-being indices. The Gini coefficient, both population and non-population weighted, is used to measure the extent of inequality. Results indicate that the different components often provide very different information to the index as a whole, especially with respect to changes in global inequality over time. Most component variables show declines in global inequality, whereas the longevity component exhibits increased inequality since 1992.
机译:本文通过考察1992-2004年间人类发展指数这一广为人知的寿命,知识和标准方面的国家间差距,为多维福祉方面的全球不平等问题做出了贡献。它与以前的研究不同,它通过检查该指数各个组成部分的全球不平等以及整个指数的不平等,从而避免了多维福祉指数固有的权重歧义。基尼系数(包括人口加权和非人口加权加权)用于衡量不平等程度。结果表明,不同的成分通常为整个指数提供非常不同的信息,尤其是有关全球不平等随时间变化的信息。自1992年以来,大多数构成变量显示出全球不平等程度下降,而寿命构成部分则显示出不平等程度增加。

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