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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Development Studies >Who Suffers the Penalty?: A Panel Data Analysis of Earnings Gaps in Vietnam
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Who Suffers the Penalty?: A Panel Data Analysis of Earnings Gaps in Vietnam

机译:谁遭受惩罚?:越南收入差距的面板数据分析

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摘要

In spite of its predominant economic weight in developing countries, little is known about the informal sector earnings structure compared to that of the formal sector. Taking advantage of the rich VHLSS dataset in Vietnam, in particular its three wave panel data (2002, 2004, 2006), we assess the magnitude of various formal-informal earnings gaps while addressing heterogeneity at three different levels: the worker, the job (wage employment vs. self employment) and the earnings distribution. We estimate fixed effects and quantile regressions to control for unobserved individual characteristics. Our results suggest that the informal sector earnings gap highly depends on the workers 'job status and on their relative position in the earnings distribution. Penalties may in some cases turn into premiums. By comparing our results with studies in other developing countries, we draw conclusions highlighting Vietnam s labour market specificity.
机译:尽管它在发展中国家具有重要的经济地位,但与正规部门相比,对非正规部门的收入结构知之甚少。利用越南丰富的VHLSS数据集,尤其是其三个波动面板数据(2002、2004、2006),我们评估了各种形式-非正式收入差距的大小,同时解决了三个不同层次的异质性:工人,工作(工资就业与自雇就业)和收入分配。我们估计固定效应和分位数回归来控制未观察到的个体特征。我们的结果表明,非正规部门的收入差距在很大程度上取决于工人的工作状况及其在收入分配中的相对地位。在某些情况下,罚款可能会变成溢价。通过将我们的结果与其他发展中国家的研究进行比较,我们得出结论,突显了越南劳动力市场的特殊性。

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