首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology >Nucleotide synthesis capability as a marker of the petiole elongation of strawberry plants (Fragaria 3 ananassa Duch.)
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Nucleotide synthesis capability as a marker of the petiole elongation of strawberry plants (Fragaria 3 ananassa Duch.)

机译:核苷酸合成能力可作为草莓植株叶柄伸长的标记(Fragaria 3 ananassa Duch。)

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Vegetative growth of strawberry plants, estimated by leaf blade and petiole sizes, influences fruit development notably through carbohydrate synthesis. Improvement in fruit production requires the control of internal and external vegetative growth factors. For a better knowledge of the internal causes of vegetative growth, we evaluated cell elongation, cell size and cell number in petioles of 'Elsanta' strawberry plants observed under natural conditions. Nucleotide synthesis potentialities of these petioles were also measured as well as adenosine kinase activity, an enzyme of the nucleotide metabolism. A growth area near the leaf blade was identified by these measurements. At the cellular level, elongation of petioles was a concomitant effect of size increase and multiplication of cells which primarily took place in the upper part of the petiole. Synthesis capabilities of nucleotide and adenosine kinase activity were high at the beginning of petiole growth, when cell development was important. the correlation established between these morphological and biochemical measurements suggest that the measurement of nucleotide synthesis potentialities and adenosine kinase activity could be used as markers for vegetative growth of strawberry plants.
机译:通过叶片和叶柄大小估计的草莓植株的营养生长会显着影响碳水化合物的合成,从而影响果实的发育。改善水果产量需要控制内部和外部营养生长因子。为了更好地了解营养生长的内部原因,我们评估了在自然条件下观察到的“ Elsanta”草莓植株叶柄的细胞伸长,细胞大小和细胞数量。还测量了这些叶柄的核苷酸合成潜能以及腺苷激酶活性(一种核苷酸代谢酶)。通过这些测量确定了叶片附近的生长区域。在细胞水平上,叶柄的伸长是细胞大小增加和细胞增殖的伴随效应,这主要发生在叶柄的上部。当细胞发育很重要时,叶柄生长开始时核苷酸和腺苷激酶活性的合成能力很高。这些形态学和生化测量之间建立的相关性表明,核苷酸合成潜能和腺苷激酶活性的测量可以用作草莓植物营养生长的标记。

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