首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology >GA3 inhibits flowering, reduces hand-thinning, and increases fruit size in peach and nectarine.
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GA3 inhibits flowering, reduces hand-thinning, and increases fruit size in peach and nectarine.

机译:GA 3 抑制开花,减少手稀,并增加桃和油桃的果实大小。

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摘要

Peaches and nectarines belong to a self-pollinating species and therefore tend to set a large number of small fruit. Chemical-thinning is not efficient in stone fruit. Consequently hand-thinning of fruitlets has become the commercial practice, although it is very expensive and not efficient at this stage. Over five consecutive years (2003-2007), application of 25 mg l-1 GA3 to the basal part of shoots during flower bud induction (60 d after full bloom) reduced flowering of 'Snow-Queen', 'Queen-Giant', and 'Arctic Mist' nectarines, and 'Scarlet-Snow' peach in the following season. As a result, the time spent on hand-thinning was reduced by ca. 50%, and the yields of large fruit increased approx. two-to-three fold. Ripening of 'Queen-Giant' nectarine fruit was delayed slightly, and the incidence of internal breakdown following storage was reduced. Since the effect of the GA3 treatment lasted for only 1 year, it is suggested that it should be applied annually.
机译:桃子和油桃属于自花授粉物种,因此倾向于结出大量小果实。化学稀疏在核果中不是有效的。因此,尽管手工水果稀疏非常昂贵且在此阶段效率不高,但手工稀疏已成为商业惯例。连续五年(2003年至2007年),在花蕾诱导(盛开60 d)后,将25 mg l -1 GA 3 施用到芽的基部。在接下来的季节中,减少了“雪女王”,“女王巨型”和“北极薄雾”油桃以及“猩红雪”桃的开花。结果,花在手工稀疏上的时间减少了约50%,大果的产量增加了约5%。两到三折。 “ Queen-Giant”油桃果实的成熟略有延迟,并且降低了储存后内部分解的发生率。由于GA 3 处理的效果仅持续1年,因此建议应每年应用一次。

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