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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of hospital infection >Can changes in clinical attire reduce likelihood of cross-infection without jeopardising the doctor-patient relationship?
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Can changes in clinical attire reduce likelihood of cross-infection without jeopardising the doctor-patient relationship?

机译：在不危害医患关系的情况下，改变临床着装是否可以减少交叉感染的可能性？

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Research has shown that healthcare workers' clothes can become contaminated with pathogens. This study aimed to determine whether hospital doctors can change their attire to reduce the possibility of cross-infection without jeopardising the doctor-patient relationship. In this experimental repeated-measures study, 55 male and 45 female inpatients (mean age: 52.89 years) were randomly selected. Participants were shown photographs of medical dresscodes and asked to rate their appropriateness on a 5-point Likert scale. They were then read a standardised statement regarding the significance of attire to cross-infection and the exercise was repeated. Pre statement, there was no significant difference between the majority of dress options, though casual dress (male and female) and short-sleeved top (female) were considered significantly less appropriate. Post statement, surgical 'scrubs' and short-sleeved top/shirt were deemed most appropriate (P<0.0001). There was no significant difference between short-sleeved shirt and scrubs for males. For females, scrubs were preferred (P=0.0005). Participants expressed no significant preference for medical attire, with the exception of a dislike of casual dress. However, once informed of the significance of attire to cross-infection, preference changes to favour dresscodes which may minimise infection risk.
机译：研究表明，医护人员的衣服可能被病原体污染。这项研究旨在确定医院医生是否可以改变他们的着装以减少交叉感染的可能性而又不损害医患关系。在这项实验性重复措施研究中，随机选择了55名男性和45名女性住院患者（平均年龄：52.89岁）。向参与者展示了医学着装规范的照片，并要求他们以5点李克特量表对他们的适当性进行评分。然后，他们阅读了关于服装对交叉感染的重要性的标准化声明，并重复了练习。声明前，尽管人们认为休闲服装（男性和女性）和短袖上衣（女性）明显不适合，但大多数服装选择之间没有显着差异。声明后，手术“磨砂”和短袖上衣/衬衫被认为是最合适的（P <0.0001）。男性的短袖衬衫和磨砂膏之间没有显着差异。对于雌性，优选磨砂膏（P = 0.0005）。除了不喜欢便装外，与会人员对医疗服装没有明显的偏好。但是，一旦得知服装对交叉感染的重要性，偏好就会更改为着装要求，这可以使感染风险降到最低。

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