The Political Economy of Agricultural Policies in Africa: Histoiy, Analytical Concepts and Implications for Development Cooperation

Heike Hoeffler

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The Political Economy of Agricultural Policies in Africa: Histoiy, Analytical Concepts and Implications for Development Cooperation

机译：非洲农业政策的政治经济学：历史，分析概念及其对发展合作的启示

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50 years since independence, agriculture remains a key driver for economic growth, rural development and poverty reduction in many African countries. Yet, the sector has suffered from market and policy failures and has largely failed to fulfd its potential. Why do agricultural policies seem to have failed in seizing development opportunities? This paper argues that this is partly due to the fact that the legacy of political economy of agricultural policy reforms in Africa was inadequately considered.After decades of research, the political economy of agricultural policy making in Africa still seems to puzzle academics and practitioners alike. This paper discusses the evolution of the specific political economy in agricultural policy refonns from ahistoric perspective, and why political economy issues are (still) key problems in mral development. Even though political economy has been analysed from different economic and social science angles, the respective results have rarely been synthesised and put into practical use. The author argues that a lot can be gained by addressing the political economy in African agriculture in a more inter-disciplinar)' way and she provides lessons leamed for both development research and development cooperation.

机译：自独立50年以来，农业仍然是许多非洲国家经济增长，农村发展和减贫的主要动力。然而，该行业遭受了市场和政策失灵的困扰，并且在很大程度上未能发挥其潜力。为什么农业政策似乎未能抓住发展机会？本文认为这部分是由于未充分考虑非洲农业政策改革的政治经济学遗产。经过数十年的研究，非洲农业政策制定的政治经济学似乎仍然困扰着学者和实践者。本文从历史角度探讨了农业政策改革中特定政治经济学的演变，以及为什么政治经济学问题仍然是道德发展中的关键问题。尽管从不同的经济和社会科学角度分析了政治经济学，但各自的结果却很少被综合起来并付诸实践。作者认为，通过更跨学科的方式解决非洲农业的政治经济学，可以取得很多收获，并且她为发展研究和发展合作提供了经验教训。

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《Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture》 |2011年第1期|共25页
作者
Heike Hoeffler;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类农业科学;
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agricultural policy; political economy; mral development; Africa JEL: 013; P48; Q18;

机译：农业政策;政治经济;道德发展;非洲JEL：013;P48;Q18;

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The Political Economy of Agricultural Policies in Africa: Histoiy, Analytical Concepts and Implications for Development Cooperation

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