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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease >Distress and metacognition in psychosis prone individuals: comparing high schizotypy to the at-risk mental state.
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Distress and metacognition in psychosis prone individuals: comparing high schizotypy to the at-risk mental state.

机译：易患精神病的人的困扰和元认知：比较精神分裂症和高危精神状态。

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摘要

Both schizotypy and at-risk mental states (ARMS: prodromal states) define individuals at risk for psychotic symptoms. However, the relationship between the 2 is unclear. ARMS individuals are, by definition, help-seeking and therefore at greater risk. We tested whether high schizotypes and ARMS exist along the same continuum by examining maladaptive metacognitions and distress. About 95 healthy volunteers (39% male; mean age, 22.8 years) completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale, Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ), and the General Health Questionnaire, and 58 help seeking individuals with ARMS status (41% male; mean age, 22.2 years) completed the Metacognitions Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire. With increasing expression of schizotypy and hallucinatory proneness healthy volunteers became difficult to differentiate from ARMS patients and showed similarities in distress and metacognitive abnormalities. Results suggest healthy volunteers who express both schizotypal trait and proneness to hallucinations have cognitive processes in common with ARMS patients.
机译：精神分裂症和处于危险状态的精神状态（ARMS：前驱状态）均定义了处于精神病症状风险中的个体。但是，两者之间的关系尚不清楚。按照定义，档案科人员正在寻求帮助，因此风险更大。我们通过检查适应不良的元认知和痛苦来检验高分型和ARMS是否沿同一连续性存在。大约95名健康志愿者（男性占39％;平均年龄22.8岁）完成了精神分裂型人格问卷，劳内-斯莱德幻觉量表，元认知问卷（MCQ）和一般健康问卷，其中58人帮助寻找具有ARMS身份的人（41 ％男性;平均年龄22.2岁）完成了元认知调查问卷和一般健康调查问卷。随着精神分裂症和幻觉倾向的增加，健康志愿者变得难以与ARMS患者区分开，并且在窘迫和元认知异常中表现出相似之处。结果表明，既表现出精神分裂型特征又容易产生幻觉的健康志愿者具有与ARMS患者相同的认知过程。

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