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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease >Change in defense mechanisms during short-term dynamic and cognitive therapy in patients with cluster C personality disorders.
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Change in defense mechanisms during short-term dynamic and cognitive therapy in patients with cluster C personality disorders.

机译：C群人格障碍患者短期动态和认知治疗期间防御机制的变化。

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摘要

The aims of this study were to examine whether a change in overall defensive functioning during treatment a) would predict change in symptom distress during the course of treatment and follow-up and b) would be greater in short-term dynamic therapy than in cognitive therapy. Patients (N = 50) who met criteria for cluster C personality disorders were randomized to 40 weekly sessions of short-term dynamic therapy or cognitive therapy. Video recordings of a pretreatment interview and therapy session 36 were evaluated using the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales. Symptom distress was measured using the revised version of Symptom Checklist-90. Change in overall defensive functioning during treatment predicted change in symptom distress from pretreatment to 2 years after treatment. Both treatment groups showed significant changes in defensive functioning toward greater adaptability but without any significant differences between the short-term dynamic therapy and cognitive therapy groups in a sample of patients with cluster C personality disorders.
机译：这项研究的目的是检查治疗过程中总体防御功能的变化是否a）可以预测治疗和随访过程中症状困扰的变化，以及b）短期动态治疗是否比认知治疗更大。符合C组人格障碍标准的患者（N = 50）被随机分配至每周40次短期动态治疗或认知治疗。使用“防御机制评分量表”评估了治疗前访谈和治疗课程36的录像。使用修订版的“症状清单-90”测量症状困扰。治疗期间总体防御功能的变化可预测从治疗前到治疗后2年的症状困扰的变化。两个治疗组均显示防御功能朝着更大适应性的方向发生了显着变化，但短期动态治疗组和认知治疗组之间在C群人格障碍患者的样本中没有任何显着差异。

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