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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of law, medicine & ethics: a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics >Currents in contemporary ethics. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: is it the practice of medicine?
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Currents in contemporary ethics. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: is it the practice of medicine?

机译：当代道德潮流。直接面向消费者的基因检测：是医学实践吗？

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摘要

Understanding of the human genome and its functional significance has increased exponentially since the completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP) in 2003. The HGP fueled the discovery of more than 1,800 disease genes and paved the way for researchers to identify and test for genes suspected of causing inherited diseases. Currently, there are more than 1000 genetic tests for human diseases and conditions on the market.These tests can play an integral role in the delivery of health care by providing information that could potentially form the basis for profound life decisions, such as whether to undergo a prophylactic mastectomy, whether to terminate a pregnancy, or whether to take a particular drug or medication dose.
机译：自2003年完成人类基因组计划（HGP）以来，对人类基因组及其功能意义的了解呈指数级增长。HGP推动了1,800多种疾病基因的发现，为研究人员识别和测试可疑基因铺平了道路导致遗传性疾病的原因。目前，市场上有1000多种针对人类疾病和状况的基因检测，这些检测可以通过提供可能构成深远的人生决定基础的信息（例如是否接受治疗）在提供医疗保健方面发挥不可或缺的作用。预防性乳房切除术，是否终止妊娠，或是否服用特定药物或药物剂量。

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